A Humble Beginning

Jimmy Cаrter, born in Рlains in 1924, grew up in rural Gеorgia during a time whеn thе South was still grаppling with thе legaсy оf segregatiоn аnd ecоnomic challenges. Cаrter’s early years оn his family’s рeanut fаrm instilled in him a strоng wоrk ethic аnd a deeр cоnnectiоn tо thе lаnd аnd its pеoplе. Thеse humblе beginnings wоuld shapе thе values аnd principles thаt dеfinеd his lifе аnd presidenсy. Thе Jimmy Cаrter Natiоnal Histоric Site comprises severаl key locatiоns thаt played рivotal roles in thе lifе оf thе fоrmer Рresident. Amоng thеm are his bоyhооd hоme, thе Рlains Нigh School, thе Рlains Тrain Depоt, аnd thе Cаrter Cаmpаign Heаdquаrters. Each оf thеse sites оffers a unique perspective оn thе man who wоuld lаter become thе lеadеr оf thе free world.

The Boyhood Home

A visit to the Jimmy Carter National Historic Site typically begins at the Boyhood Home, where Jimmy Carter lived with his parents, Earl and Lillian, and his three siblings. The modest, wood-framed house serves as a symbol of Carter’s upbringing in Plains, where hard work, community, and faith were the cornerstones of daily life.

The home is open to guided tours, allowing visitors to step back in time and explore the rooms where young Jimmy Carter spent his formative years. The preserved interior reflects the simplicity of life in the 1930s and offers insights into the values that would shape Carter’s character and leadership.

Plains High School

Adjacent to the Boyhood Home is Plains High School, where Jimmy Carter attended high school and later taught Sunday school during his presidency. The school is now a visitor center and museum, featuring exhibits that detail Carter’s life and career, as well as the history of Plains and the broader South.

One of the most poignant exhibits at Plains High School is the “Childhood Room.” This recreation of Carter’s childhood bedroom provides a glimpse into his early life, complete with period-appropriate furnishings and personal memorabilia.

The Plains Train Depot

The Plains Train Depot is another essential stop on the tour, as it played a pivotal role in Jimmy Carter’s life and political career. It was at this depot that Carter gave his famous “I’ll never lie to you” speech when he announced his candidacy for the presidency in 1974.

Visitors to the depot can see a replica of Carter’s campaign office and view a video presentation about his remarkable journey from Plains to the White House. The site also highlights Carter’s lifelong passion for trains, which he inherited from his father.

Carter Campaign Headquarters

A short walk from the depot leads to the Carter Campaign Headquarters, a modest building that served as the nerve center of Jimmy Carter’s presidential campaign. The unassuming office space is a testament to the grassroots approach that helped propel Carter from relative obscurity to the highest office in the land.

Inside, you’ll find campaign posters, memorabilia, and exhibits that shed light on the strategies and challenges of Carter’s presidential bid. It’s a fascinating glimpse into the political history of the 1970s and the remarkable campaign that led to Carter’s election as President in 1976.

A Legacy of Service

As visitors explore the Jimmy Carter National Historic Site, they not only learn about the life and career of a former President but also witness the enduring commitment to public service that has defined Jimmy Carter’s post-presidential life.

Perhaps one of the most remarkable aspects of the site is the continued presence of Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter in Plains. The Carters often greet visitors, share stories, and participate in special events. Their active involvement in the community and their work through organizations like Habitat for Humanity and The Carter Center demonstrate a commitment to humanitarian causes that extends far beyond the boundaries of the presidential office.

The Plains Community

A visit to the Jimmy Carter National Historic Site also provides an opportunity to explore the charming town of Plains itself. With a population of just over 700 residents, Plains maintains its small-town Southern charm. Visitors can stroll down Main Street, visit local shops and cafes, and immerse themselves in the genuine warmth and hospitality of the community.

The connection between Plains and its most famous resident is evident throughout the town. Murals, sculptures, and plaques celebrating Jimmy Carter’s life and accomplishments can be found at various locations, making it clear that the entire community takes pride in its presidential heritage.

Conclusion: A Presidential Experience Like No Other

Thе Jimmy Cаrter Nаtiоnаl Histоric Site offers а unique аnd intimаte рersрective оn thе life аnd legасy of оnе of Аmericа’s most resрected stаtesmen. It is а plаce whеrе histоry comes аlive, аnd whеrе visitоrs cаn gаin а dееpеr understаnding of thе vаlues аnd principlеs thаt hаve guided Jimmy Cаrter’s remаrkаble journey frоm а humblе peаnut fаrm in Рlаins tо thе highest office in thе lаnd. As you exрlore thе boyhood home, wаlk in thе footsteps of thе cаmpаign trаil, аnd engаge with thе Рlаins community, you’ll discоver thаt this histоric site is nоt just а mоnument tо thе pаst, but а living testаment tо thе еnduring sрirit of public service аnd thе рower of humblе beginnings tо shаpe extrаordinаry lives. A visit tо thе Jimmy Cаrter Nаtiоnаl Histоric Site is аn oррortunity tо witnеss histоry, be inspirеd by а greаt leаder, аnd reflect оn thе profound impаct thаt оnе pеrsоn cаn hаve оn thе world.

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Georgia is located in two physiographic regions of the United States: the Appalachian Mountain System and the Atlantic Lowlands of the United States.

Most of Georgia’s territory (the entire southeast of the state) is a coastal plain, part of the U.S. Atlantic Lowlands. The region is characterized by a flat topography rising gently to the northwest. Along the coast of Georgia (as well as northward along the coast of South Carolina and southward in Florida) stretches a chain of numerous (over one hundred) barrier islands of the Sea Islands (“Sea Islands”). The largest of Georgia’s Sea Islands is Cumberland Island, with an area of 147 km², and its coastline is a national wildlife refuge. Four of Georgia’s islands are known as Golden Isles (“Golden Isles”), their mild climate, picturesque nature and diverse wildlife attract numerous tourists. Georgia’s coastline is riddled with numerous bays and river estuaries.

In the interior of the coastal plain, the gentle sandhills known as the Sandhills stretch from the northeast (from South Carolina) to the southwest, overgrown with pine forests. To the northwest of them, separated from the plains by a scarp known as the “Fall Line” (or “Falls Line”), is the hilly Piedmont Plateau, the easternmost province of Appalachia and the second largest region of Georgia. Several distinct peaks rise above Piedmont, the most famous of which is the rock monolith Stone Mountain (514 meters above sea level and about 250 meters above the surrounding plain).

Even further north, in the extreme northeast of the state, are the Blue Ridge (“Blue Ridge”) Mountains. It is here that Georgia’s highest mountain, Brasstown Bold (1,458 meters above sea level), is located. To the west of Blue Ridge stretches the Appalachian Ridge-and-Valley (“Ridges and Valleys”) region. In Georgia, it includes the Taylor Ridge Ranges (up to 507 meters above sea level), White Oak Mountain (456 meters), and Lookout Mountain (728 meters). Farther west, in the extreme northwest of the state, is the Cumberland Plateau (the southern part of the Appalachian Plateau).

About half of Georgia’s rivers flow into the Atlantic Ocean, most of the rest flow to the Gulf of Mexico through Florida and Alabama, with several small rivers in the northern part of the state flowing into the Tennessee River (and then through the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers to the Gulf of Mexico). The longest river flowing through Georgia is the Chattahoochee River, which flows from the Blue Ridge Mountains in the northeastern part of the state south to the Gulf of Mexico. The Chattahoochee River is about 690 kilometers long, and in its middle course it forms part of the Georgia-Alabama border. Other major rivers in the state are the Flint River (554 km long), the Savannah River (484 km long), which forms most of the border with South Carolina, and the Ojichi River (473 km long).

The largest body of water in Georgia is the Clarks Hill Lake Reservoir on the Savannah River (on the border with South Carolina). Its area is 288 km² and its depth reaches 55 meters. Other large lakes in the state are Hartwell Reservoir on the Savannah River (also on the border with South Carolina, with an area of 230 km² and a depth of up to 56 meters), Walter George Reservoir on the Chattahoochee River (on the border with Alabama, its area is 183 km² and depth up to 30 meters). The largest lake located entirely in Georgia is Sidney Lanier Reservoir (or simply Lanier) on the Chattahoochee River (150 km², depth up to 48 meters).

Georgia is characterized by a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and warm winters. The state’s climate is strongly influenced by the proximity of the ocean; the coast, unlike the mountainous regions, receives almost no snow in winter, but in summer it usually receives more precipitation than in the inland areas.

In central Georgia’s largest city (and capital), Atlanta, the average temperature of the coldest month, January, ranges from 2°C to 12°C, and the hottest month, July, from 22°C to 32°C. In the Atlantic coastal city of Savannah, the average January temperature ranges from 4°C to 16°C and July from 23°C to 34°C.

Like other Atlantic coastal states, Georgia is highly vulnerable to hurricanes. However, the coastal areas of Georgia are rarely directly hit by the elements, more often inland areas of the state strong storm winds and heavy rains are brought by hurricanes, which have already weakened to some extent over Florida. Tornadoes are also quite common in Georgia, but relatively weak.

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Georgia is located near the Atlantic Ocean, so its winds dictate the weather. The climate in the state ranges from oceanic in the extreme northeast to humid subtropical in the rest of the state. Summer here is hot and rainy, in some places the air can heat up to +44 °С. Winter is short – on the coast the weather is usually mild, but in mountains it is much colder. Storms and tornadoes are quite frequent in Georgia, but their strength rarely exceeds F1 level. It is very comfortable here in the fall, when the temperature becomes ideal for walking and the sky stops pouring rain. The weather here is no less pleasant in spring.
On the third weekend of September, Jekyll Island hosts a grand Shrimp and Cereal Festival. Thousands of tourists come here to taste the best seafood dishes. During the festival you can not only taste delicious food and drink beer, but also visit animal exhibitions, artists’ market and take part in entertainment programs for the whole family.

In March, the city of Macon inaugurates the Sakura Festival. It is accompanied by concerts, a food fair, rides and exhibitions.

In June, the town of Cordele, locally known as the watermelon capital of the world, hosts a festival dedicated to this berry. During these days you can become a participant of entertaining competitions in spitting seeds or take part in a competition for the best watermelon decoration. The festival ends with a grand fireworks display on the river.

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The state’s lands have been inhabited by people for thousands of years. Numerous Native American tribes lived here before the arrival of Europeans. Chief among them were the Cherokee and the Creeks. The Cherokee lived in the northern part of Georgia, while the Creeks inhabited the southern part of the state. Both tribes spoke different languages and were considered part of the Five Civilized Tribes.

In 1540, the first Europeans arrived in Georgia. The Spaniards, led by Hernando de Soto, were gold hunters. With them came disease and trouble for the Indians. Later, missionary settlements appeared along the coast. But eventually the priests had to leave as they were easy prey for pirates.

In 1733, the first British colony was established in Georgia. 116 colonists came to the coast and established a settlement that later became the city of Savannah. When the other 13 British colonies rebelled against the king’s high taxes, Georgia joined them and signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776.

After the war, the region joined the newly formed republic and became the 4th state of the United States. At this time, there was an increased demand for cotton in the world, and Georgia was a great place to grow it. By the early 19th century, most of the state’s land was occupied by cotton plantations. Slavery flourished here – until 1860, Georgia was home to nearly 500,000 slaves.

In 1861, after the beginning of the Civil War, Georgia went over to the side of the Confederacy. Several major battles were fought in the region, and as a result, it took many years to rebuild.

Today Georgia is a dynamically developing American state with a population of about 10 million people.

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Savannah is another major city in Georgia. It has a special vibe – it has gained fame as one of the “friendliest cities in the world”. It’s a charming place where old architecture, trendy boutiques and even “ghost houses” are covered in Spanish moss. Here you can visit Forsyth Park, ride through the historic center on a vintage streetcar, hear cannon shots at Old Fort Jackson and climb to its observation deck for a view of its namesake river.

Macon is located in the heart of Georgia. Rich history, incredible architecture, stunning southern charm and a soulful musical heritage are the hallmarks of this city. To the east of it is the Okmulgee Mounds National Historical Park, which preserves several Native American iconic structures. Macon is especially beautiful in the spring, when thousands of cherry trees bloom in the historic neighborhoods.

Augusta is a small and charming southern city. It sits on the banks of the Savannah River and offers a variety of activities – outdoor activities, shopping, cultural events and culinary experiences. And the luxurious mansions of planters and cotton merchants will only enhance the pleasant effect.

In the western part of the state, the town of Columbus is worth a visit. Popular local attractions include the Naval Museum, the Space Science Center, with half a dozen flight simulators and a planetarium, and the National Infantry Museum.

Georgia’s coastline stretches nearly 200 kilometers and includes 15 large barrier islands. Four of them – Jekyll, St. Simons, Si and Tybee – have a car connection to the mainland, so they have long been popular resorts with wonderful beaches and recreation areas. Which of the Golden Isles to choose depends on individual taste – there is a place for everyone.

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